{"id":1508,"date":"2021-09-19T09:53:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T09:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foxiz.themeruby.com\/default\/?p=52"},"modified":"2026-06-02T04:38:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T04:38:36","slug":"bang-tinh-du-toan-gian-giao-ringlock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/19\/bang-tinh-du-toan-gian-giao-ringlock\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u0129a optimized for various devices<\/a>, and has content that is prioritized for the medium. The most important elements of a web page should have more visual weight to “naturally attract”<\/strong> a visitor\u2019s attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Good design is making something intelligible and memorable. Great design is making something memorable and meaningful.<\/p>Dieter Rams<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock (gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u0129a) hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1edd t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock<\/strong> chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n theo 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong> (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Mua\/Thu\u00ea, Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o file Excel c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 “b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1” n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> D\u00e0i x R\u1ed9ng (m\u00b2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> (m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1o (Grid size):<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1.2m x 1.2m, 1.2m x 1.5m ho\u1eb7c 1.5m x 1.5m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eb1ng (Lift height):<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eb1ng ngang (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1.5m ho\u1eb7c 2.0m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n:<\/strong> Mua \u0111\u1ee9t hay Thu\u00ea theo th\u00e1ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Khung B\u1ea3ng D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n Gi\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o Ringlock (M\u1eabu)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    STT<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \/ Chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>Quy c\u00e1ch \/ Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 (VN\u0110)<\/strong><\/td>Th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n (VN\u0110)<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa \/ C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh nhanh<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    I<\/strong><\/td>PH\u1ea6N V\u1eacT T\u01af CH\u00cdNH (H\u1ec6 RINGLOCK)<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
    1<\/td>C\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/td>D48 x 2.5m (\u0110\u0129a d\u00e0y 8mm)<\/td>C\u00e2y<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>D\u1ef1a theo chi\u1ec1u cao $H$<\/td><\/tr>
    2<\/td>C\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (b\u00f9 h\u1ec7)<\/td>D48 x 1.0m ho\u1eb7c 1.5m<\/td>C\u00e2y<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr>
    3<\/td>Thanh gi\u1eb1ng ngang<\/td>L = 1.2m (ho\u1eb7c 1.5m)<\/td>C\u00e2y<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>Kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr>
    4<\/td>Thanh gi\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o<\/td>Theo modul (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1.2m x 1.5m)<\/td>C\u00e2y<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng xi\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
    5<\/td>K\u00edch t\u0103ng ch\u00e2n (K\u00edch b\u1eb1ng)<\/td>D38 x 500mm (R\u1ed7ng\/\u0110\u1eb7c)<\/td>C\u00e1i<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>B\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/td><\/tr>
    6<\/td>K\u00edch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u (K\u00edch U)<\/td>D38 x 500mm (R\u1ed7ng\/\u0110\u1eb7c)<\/td>C\u00e1i<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>\u0110\u1ee1 x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
    7<\/td>M\u00e2m gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o (Catwalk)<\/td>1900mm x 310mm (C\u00f3 kh\u00f3a)<\/td>T\u1ea5m<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i l\u1ea1i thao t\u00e1c<\/td><\/tr>
    8<\/td>Thang gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o<\/td>Thang \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thang li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>C\u00e1i<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>L\u1ed1i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n<\/td><\/tr>
    9<\/td>Ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea7ng \/ \u1ed0ng n\u1ed1i<\/td>(N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac li\u1ec1n c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng)<\/td>C\u00e1i<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr>
    II<\/strong><\/td>CHI PH\u00cd \u0110I K\u00c8M & D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
    10<\/td>Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>Xe t\u1ea3i \/ Xe c\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn & \u0111i<\/td>Chuy\u1ebfn<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>T\u00ednh theo c\u1ef1 ly th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td><\/tr>
    11<\/td>Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng<\/td>T\u00ednh theo m\u00b3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00b2 m\u1eb7t d\u1ef1ng<\/td>m\u00b3<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>\u0110\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, an to\u00e0n<\/td><\/tr>
    12<\/td>Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u00e1o d\u1ee1<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 40-50% gi\u00e1 l\u1eafp<\/td>m\u00b3<\/td>X<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
    13<\/td>Chi ph\u00ed hao h\u1ee5t \/ M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t<\/td>T\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 % tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>%<\/td>1 – 3%<\/td><\/td><\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111i thu\u00ea<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u1ed4NG C\u1ed8NG (Ch\u01b0a VAT):<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>[T\u1ed5ng Ti\u1ec1n]<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3. M\u1eb9o t\u00ednh nhanh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 b\u1ed9)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nhanh cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n\/kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \ud83d\udccc L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n thu\u00ea:<\/strong> > Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh h\u01a1n gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o khung (gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec7p) r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (c\u1ea9u h\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> trong b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, v\u00ec hai kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1 cao trong t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n mua m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu\u00ea theo th\u00e1ng<\/strong> cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o Ringlock l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u0129a optimized for various devices, and has content that is prioritized for the medium. The most important elements of a web page should have more visual weight to “naturally attract” a visitor\u2019s attention. Good design is making something intelligible and memorable. Great design is making something memorable and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[104,120,139],"class_list":["post-1508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","category-politics","tag-congress","tag-freedom","tag-politics","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1508"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2144,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions\/2144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dutoanxaydung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}